Legal Action
Massachusetts v. National Institutes of Health
Filed in: U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts
Summary
A coalition of states sued the Trump-Vance administration challenging federal funding cuts to facilities, equipment, personnel, and other indirect costs associated with medical and public health research. Defendants issued Notice Number NOT-OD-25-068 and announced it would immediately cut funding for indirect costs to an across-the-board rate of 15%. The plaintiffs in this case argue that National Institute of Health (NIH) violated the Administrative Procedure Act because the NIH Notice is arbitrary and capricious and not in accordance with law, and because NIH acted outside the agency’s authority and without observance of the procedure required by law.
On Apr. 4, 2025, a district court entered an order issuing a permanent injunction in this case. An appeal ensued, culminating in the circuit court’s order affirming the lower court’s permanent injunction.
Plaintiffs
- Commonwealth of Massachusetts
- Michigan Attorney General
- State of Illinois
- State of Arizona
- State of California
- State of Connecticut
- State of Colorado
- State of Delaware
- State of Hawai'i
- State of Maine
- State of Maryland
- State of Minnesota
- State of New Jersey
- State of New York
- State of Nevada
- State of New Mexico
- State of North Carolina
- State of Oregon
- State of Rhode Island
- State of Vermont
- State of Washington
- State of Wisconsin
Plaintiffs' Counsel
- Massachusetts Attorney General
- Michigan Attorney General
- Illinois Attorney General
- Arizona Attorney General
- California Attorney General
- Connecticut Attorney General
- Colorado Attorney General
- Delaware Attorney General
- Hawai'i Attorney General
- Maine Attorney General
- Maryland Attorney General
- Minnesota Attorney General
- New Jersey Attorney General
- New York Attorney General
- Nevada Attorney General
- New Mexico Attorney General
- North Carolina Attorney General
- Oregon Attorney General
- Rhode Island Attorney General
- Vermont Attorney General
- Washington Attorney General
- Wisconsin Attorney General
Defendants
- National Institutes of Health
- Acting Director Matthew J. Memoli
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- Acting Secretary Dorothy Fink